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Selasa, 03 Mei 2011

the dangerous of smoking


THE DANGERS OF SMOKING
Humans have a variety of habits, starting from exercising, reading, writing, composing, etc. Among the human habits, there is one human habits is very detrimental for their health, oddly enough, bad habits are often carried out by our society, namely smoking.
In this modern era, smoking is an incredibly familiar. The smoking habit is considered to provide enjoyment for the smoker. On the other hand, it can cause to adverse effect for the smoker or the people around him. This is very worrying, because as we know that in cigarette there are many toxic substances that will interfere with our body's health. Every time you inhale cigarette smoke, whether intentionally or not, it means also suck more than 4,000 kinds of toxins. Therefore, smoking the same by including the toxins were into the oral cavity and lungs of course. Many diseases have proven to be harmful effects of smoking, either directly or indirectly
The Dangers of smoking to the body's health have been researched and proved by many people. Adverse effects of smoking was already known for certain.
Many scientist have shown cigarette smoking increases the risk of various diseases such as: heart disease, blood vessel disorders, lung cancer, oral cavity cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophagus cancer, bronchitis, high blood pressure, impotence and pregnancy disorders and defects in the fetus. In fact, this smoking habit hard to break and people are rarely recognized as a bad habit.
Moreover, people who smoke to distract themselves from stress and emotional pressure, more difficult to break away from this habit than smokers who do not have a background of depression. Recently research also has shown the dangers of cigarette smoke which are inhaled by people for non-smokers around smokers or can be referred to as passive smokers. This number of smokers, especially adolescent smokers continue to grow, particularly in developing countries. This situation is a serious challenge for efforts to improve community health status.

·         Substances – toxic substances contain in cigarettes and  impact
As we know in cigarette smoke which is inhaled by the smoker, not less than 4000 toxic chemicals, Chemicals released consists of gas component (85 percent) and particles. Nicotine, carbon monoxide gas, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, akrolein, acetylene, benzaldehid, urethan, benzene, methanol, coumarin, 4-etilkatekol, ortokresoldan perylene is sebaian of thousands - of thousands of substances in cigarettes. Although among the substances - substances mentioned above, there are 3 kinds of the most dangerous substances contained in a cigarette. The substances they are:
1.      Tar
These harmful substances in the form concentrated dirt that can clog and irritate the lungs - pulmonary and respiratory systems, causing disease chronic bronchitis, emphysema and in some cases cause lung cancer - lung (deadly disease that is almost unknown by those who are not smokers).
2.      Nicotine
Nicotine Is a substance that can create addiction and affect the nervous system, accelerate the heart rate (exceeding the normal rate), thereby increasing the risk of heart disease.
3.      Carbon Monoxide (CO)
This substance can be absorbed in the bloodstream and reduces the ability of cells - red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. Therefore it causes very large effects on the circulatory blood system.
·         The causes of smoker
1.      Influence  of friend
If someone have friend who is smoker he tends to be influenced by his friend.
2.      Influence of parents
There is research about the factor of smoker adolescent state. That the adolescent to life from unhappy family, when the parents don't care to their children and giving physic punishment is easy to be a smoker than the adolescents who are from happy family.
3.      Personality factor
Someone who try to smoke because one reason, most of them want to know the taste of cigarette, take off them soul and physic illness, and free their selves from boring.
4.      The Effect Advertising
Seeing the advertisement in mass media and electronic display picture that smoking is a symbol of virility/masculine, making the adolescent interest to limitate the behavior that is done by actor in the advertisement.  
Based on the explanation above, we have already known the dangers of smoking, therefore stop smoking just for keeping our healthy.
The Out Line:
ü  What's the dangers of smoking
ü  What's the cause of smoking
ü  What's the effect of smoking




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